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D. Murray, J. Schwartz, S.R. Lichter. It Ain t Necessarily So. New York: Rowan
and Littlefield, 2001.
J. Raloff. The Gender Benders, Are Environmental Hormones Emasculating
Wildlife? Science News, Vol. 145, pgs 24 27.
The final three references are important. The first is a major study, judged by
many as the best yet conducted, which refutes the suggestion that pesticides
such as DDT are at all related to the incidence of breast cancer in women today.
The second is a balanced overview of the subject. The third is a candid critique
of epidemiology by epidemiologists that stresses how weak correlations made
between an observed trend and some chemical can be very dangerous and mis-
leading. It would be good if more people heeded these warnings.
N. Krieger, M.S. Wolff, R.A. Hiatt, M. Rivera, J. Vogelman, N. Orentreich.
Breast Cancer and Serum Organochlorines: A Prospective Study Among
White, Black, and Asian Women. Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
Vol. 86, pgs. 589 599, 1994.
R. Stone. Environmental Estrogens Stir Debate. Science, Vol. 265, pgs.
308 310, 1994.
G. Taubes. Epidemiology Faces Its Limits. Science, Vol. 269, pgs. 164 169,
1995.
192 APPENDIX B
C HAPTER 8
American Veterinary Medical Association and National Milk Producers
Federation. Milk and Dairy Beef Residue Prevention: A Quality Assurance
Protocol. July, 1991.
National Academy of Sciences. The Effects on Human Health of Subtherapeutic
Use of Antimicrobials in Animal Feeds. Washington, D.C., 1980.
National Academy of Sciences. Human Health Risks with the Subtherapeutic Use
of Penicillin or Tetracycline in Animal Feed. Washington, D.C., 1989.
National Research Council. The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and
Risks. Washington, D.C., 1999.
Office of Management and Budget. Use of Bovine Somatotropin (BST) in the
United States: Its Potential Effects, A Study Conducted by the Executive Branch
of the Federal Government. January, 1994.
J.C. Juskevich, C.G. Guyer. Bovine Growth Hormone: Human Food Safety
Evaluation. Science, Vol. 249, pgs. 875 884, August 24, 1990.
J.E. Riviere, A.L. Craigmill, S.F. Sundlof. Comparative Pharmacokinetics and
Residues of Veterinary Antimicrobials. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991.
J.E. Riviere, A.L. Craigmill, S.F. Sundlof: The Food Animal Residue
Avoidance Databank (FARAD): An Automated Pharmacologic Databank
for Drug and Chemical Residue Avoidance. Journal of Food Protection, Vol
49, pgs. 826 830, 1986.
K.L. Ropgs. No Human Risks: New Animal Drug Increases Milk Production.
FDA Consumer, pgs. 24 27, May, 1994.
P. Willeberg. An International Perspective on Bovine Somatotropin and
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Vol. 205, pgs. 538 541, August 15, 1994.
W.W. Williams, D.B. Weiner. Biologically Active Peptides: Design, Synthesis, and
Utilization. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Co., 1993.
C HAPTER 9
For a basic review of heredity, evolution, and natural selection, the previously
quoted texts on Darwinian Medicine by either Nesse and Williams or Lapp�
could be consulted, as they both introduce these concepts. For those readers
with minimal background in genetics and molecular biology, which is the
foundation of biotechnology, a recent encyclopedia or introductory textbook
of biology is the best first step. Alternatively, some of the following texts are
appropriate.
R. Dawkins. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.
H. Gershowitz, D.L. Rucknagel, R.E. Tashian, eds. Evolutionary Perspectives
and the New Genetics. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.
SELECTED READINGS AND NOTES 193
R.J. MacIntyre. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. New York: Plenum Press,
1985.
E. Mayer. The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution and Inheritance.
Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1982. (Note:
This is a classic and influential overview of the philosophy underpinning
biology which includes an excellent and pertinent introduction to genetics
and heredity.)
N.V. Rothwell. Understanding Genetics, 4th Ed. New York: Oxford University
Press, 1988.
J.K. Setlow, ed. Genetic Engineering. Vols. 1 15. New York: Plenum Press,
1979 1993.
J.D. Watson. Molecular Biology of the Gene. New York: W.A.Benjamin, 1965.
The sequence of the human genome was published by a private team of sci-
entists working for Celera Genomics in:
Venter, et al. The Sequence of the Human Genome. Science, 291: 1304 1351,
February 16, 2001
and by the publicly supported Human Genome Project in:
Ramser et al., A Physical Map of the Human Genome. Nature, 409:
934 941, February 15, 2001.
For an update on some of the latest developments in plant biotechnology:
Emerging Plant Science: Frontiers in Biotechnology. Science, Vol. 268, pgs.
653 719, 1995.
P.H. Abelson, P.J. Hines. The Plant Revolution. Science, 285: 367 389, 1999.
J. Finnegan, D. McElroy. Transgene Inactivation: Plants Fight Back! Bio/
Technology, Vol. 12, pgs. 883 887, 1994.
P.J. Hines, J. Marx. The Endless Race Between Plant and Pathogen. Science,
292: 2269 2276, 2001.
T.J. Hoban , P.A. Kendall: Project Summary: Consumer Attitudes about Food
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